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Simulation decidability in Gap-order Constraint Systems

A Gap-order Constraint System (GCS) is a finite automaton with counters (c1,…cn)(c_1,\dots c_n) where every transition bears conditions of the form x−y≥nx-y\geq n where nn is a non-negative constant, and x,y∈{c1,…,cn,c1′,…,cn′}∪Nx,y\in \{c_1,\dots,c_n,c'_1,\dots,c'_n\}\cup\mathbb{N} where cic_i denotes the value of counter cic_i before the transition, and ci′c'_i the value of cic_i after the transition. For instance, a condition c1′−c1≥1c'_1-c_1\geq 1 on a transition means that it increases counter c1c_1 by 11 or more. A condition c1−0≥0∧0−c1≥0c_1-0\geq 0 \wedge 0-c_1\geq 0 means a transition requires c1c_1 to be 00. The problem that interests us is the simulation problem: Input: Two transition systems, one belonging to player Spoiler, the other to player Duplicator. Each time Spoiler makes a move on her GCS, Duplicator makes an equivalent move on his GCS. If the games goes on forever, Duplicator wins. If one player cannot make a move, the other player wins. Output: Does Duplicator have a winning strategy? This game has variants: Weak simulation: Duplicator has a set of free transtions, which he can takes in between turns. Bi-simulation: Spoiler has a switching power, she can switch transition systems with Duplicator between turns. Bisimulation between GCSs has been shown to be undecidable. However, (weak) bisimulation between a GCS and a finite automaton (FA) is decidable. The question of simulation between two GCSs is still open, as well as the questions: Does a FA simulate a GCS ? and: Does a GCS simulate a FA?

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Boyuan Wang portraitBoyuan Wang
Minghan Wang portraitMinghan Wang
Bochao Li portraitBochao Li
Hongwei Hu portraitHongwei Hu